腺苷及蛹虫草腺苷研究进展

Research progress on adenosine and Cordyceps militaris-derived adenosine

摘要:

蛹虫草（Cordyceps militaris L.）是一种寄生于昆虫蛹体的真菌，其药理活性成分与冬虫夏草相似，自古以来便作为药材广为人知。腺苷和虫草素是蛹虫草中关键的活性成分，在虫草的医用价值方面发挥着重要作用。本文对腺苷的生物结构与分布、生物合成、生理作用以及虫草腺苷的检测方法等进行了综述，旨在为虫草腺苷及虫草的综合开发利用提供参考，以助力国家大食物观战略。

Abstract:

Cordyceps militaris L.is a fungus that parasitizes insect pupae,with pharmacological active components similar to Cordyceps sinensis,and has been widely recognized as a medicinal material since ancient times.Adenosine and cordycepin are key active components in C.militaris,playing significant roles in its medicinal value.This paper reviews the biological structure and distribution,biosynthesis,physiological functions,and detection methods of adenosine in C.militaris,aiming to provide references for the comprehensive development and utilization of Cordyceps adenosine, thereby supporting the national Big Food Concept.